The safety and efficacy of ultrasound-accelerated catheter-directed thrombolysis in patients with intermediate–high-risk pulmonary embolism
- Ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis (USAT) is an advanced interventional therapy for patients with intermediate–high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) who deteriorated on anticoagulation or for high-risk patients for whom systemic thrombolysis is contraindicated. The aim of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of this therapy with a focus on the improvement of vital signs and laboratory parameters. Seventy-nine patients with intermediate–high-risk PE were treated with USAT from August 2020 to November 2022. The therapy significantly decreased the mean RV/LV ratio from 1.2 \(\pm\) 0.22 to 0.9 \(\pm\) 0.2 (\(\it p\) < 0.001) as well as the mean PAPs from 48.6 \(\pm\) 11 to 30.1 \(\pm\) 9.0 mmHg (\(\it p\) < 0.001). The respiratory and heart rate decreased significantly (\(\it p\) < 0.001). Serum creatinine decreased significantly from 1.0 \(\pm\) 0.35 to 0.9 \(\pm\) 0.3 (\(\it p\) < 0.001). There were 12 access-associated complications, which could be treated conservatively. One patient had haemothorax after the therapy and had to be operated on. USAT is an effective therapy for patients with intermediate–high-risk PE, with favourable hemodynamic, clinical, and laboratory outcomes.
Author: | Hani Al-TerkiORCiDGND, Andreas MüggeORCiDGND, Michael GotzmannORCiDGND, Vedat TiyeriliGND, Friederike KleinGND, Marcus FranzORCiDGND, Sven Möbius-WinklerGND, Abdelrahman ElhakimORCiDGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-106001 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103459 |
Parent Title (English): | Journal of clinical medicine |
Subtitle (English): | Bo-NE-experience |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Place of publication: | Basel |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2024/01/11 |
Date of first Publication: | 2023/05/14 |
Publishing Institution: | Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek |
Tag: | Open Access Fonds USAT; \(EKOS^{TM}\); actilyse; pulmonary embolism |
Volume: | 12 |
Issue: | 10, Article 3459 |
First Page: | 3459-1 |
Last Page: | 3459-11 |
Note: | Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum. |
Institutes/Facilities: | St. Josef-Hospital Bochum, Klinik für Kardiologie, Abteilung für Rhythmologie |
St. Josef-Hospital Bochum, Klinik für Kardiologie | |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit |
open_access (DINI-Set): | open_access |
Licence (English): | Creative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International |