Isolation of glycosomes from \(\textit {Trypanosoma brucei}\)

  • Glycosomes, belonging to the sub-class of peroxisomes, are single-membrane-bound organelles of trypanosomatid parasites. Glycosomes compartmentalize mainly glycolytic and other essential metabolic pathways such as gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, sugar nucleotide biosynthesis, etc. Since glycosomes are parasite-specific and their biogenesis is essential for the parasite survival, they have attracted a lot of interest over the years. Understanding the glycosomal enzyme composition and machinery involved in the biogenesis of this organelle requires the knowledge of the glycosomal proteome. Here we describe a method to isolate highly purified glycosomes and further enrichment of the glycosomal membrane proteins from the pro-cyclic form of \(\textit {Trypanosoma brucei}\). The isolation method is based on the controlled rupture of the cells by silicon carbide, followed by the differential centrifugation, and density gradient centrifugation. Further, the glycosomal membrane proteins are enriched from the purified glycosomes by the successive treatments with low-salt, high-salt, and alkaline carbonate buffer extractions.

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Author:Chethan K. KrishnaGND, Laura FrankeGND, Ralf ErdmannORCiDGND, Vishal KalelORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-107248
DOI:https://doi.org/10.13154/294-10724
Parent Title (English):Peroxisomes : methods and protocols
Publisher:Springer US
Place of publication:New York, NY
Document Type:Part of a Book
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2023/09/28
Date of first Publication:2023/03/24
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Projekt PERICO, Projekt ID: 812968
Glycosomal membrane proteins; Glycosome; Subcellular fractionation; Trypanosomes; \(\textit {Trypanosoma brucei}\)
First Page:33
Last Page:45
Note:
Projekt PERICO, Projekt ID: 812968
Note:
In: Schrader, M. (eds) Peroxisomes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2643. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3048-8_3
Relation (DC):info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/812968
Institutes/Facilities:Institut für Biochemie und Pathobiochemie, Abteilung für Systembiochemie
Institut für Biochemie und Pathobiochemie
Dewey Decimal Classification:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Biowissenschaften, Biologie, Biochemie
OpenAIRE:OpenAIRE
faculties:Medizinische Fakultät
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International