HAL training in spinal cord injured patients
- To provide a summary and overview of the use of Hybrid Assistive Limb in spinal cord injured patients over the past 10 years. A review of the literature was performed via Web of Science and PubMed using the search terms "Hybrid assistive limb" or "HAL" or "wearable robot" or "exoskeleton" and "SCI" or "spinal cord injury" by two of the authors. Relevant articles were then studied in full text. Our review of the literature found 21 articles that met the inclusion criteria of this narrative review including 344 participants. Articles were sorted into two general categories: (1) clinical trials, and (2) single-case or two-case reports. The vast majority of patients improved functionally, showing increased walking distances, walking speeds, and endurance. In addition, a variety of other advances were described, such as temporary decrease in spasticity, improvement in bladder and bowel management, pain reduction, and change in muscle activity. Even though there is no uniform application of HAL training in people living with SCI the current study situation suggests that many patients could benefit from this innovative training within their means.
Author: | Alexis BrinkemperGND, Dennis GrasmückeGND, Emre YilmazORCiDGND, Thomas Armin SchildhauerORCiDGND, Mirko AachORCiDGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-104725 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031369 |
Parent Title (English): | Applied sciences |
Subtitle (German): | A narrative review of 10 years experience |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2023/11/22 |
Date of first Publication: | 2023/01/20 |
Publishing Institution: | Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek |
Tag: | Open Access Fonds Hybrid Assistive Limb; exoskeleton; rehabilitation; review; spinal cord injury |
Volume: | 13 |
Issue: | 3, Artikel 1369 |
First Page: | 1369-1 |
Last Page: | 1369-17 |
Note: | Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum. |
Institutes/Facilities: | Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit |
open_access (DINI-Set): | open_access |
Licence (English): | Creative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International |