Phosphoproteomic analysis of STRIPAK mutants identifies a conserved serine phosphorylation site in PAK kinase CLA4 to be important in fungal sexual development and polarized growth

  • The highly conserved striatin-interacting phosphatases and kinases (STRIPAK) complex regulates phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of developmental proteins in eukaryotic microorganisms, animals and humans. To first identify potential targets of STRIPAK, we performed extensive isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification-based proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses in the filamentous fungus \(\textit {Sordaria macrospora}\). In total, we identified 4,193 proteins and 2,489 phosphoproteins, which are represented by 10,635 phosphopeptides. By comparing phosphorylation data from wild type and mutants, we identified 228 phosphoproteins to be regulated in all three STRIPAK mutants, thus representing potential targets of STRIPAK. To provide an exemplarily functional analysis of a STRIPAK-dependent phosphorylated protein, we selected CLA4, a member of the conserved p21-activated kinase family. Functional characterization of the \(\Delta\)cla4 deletion strain showed that CLA4 controls sexual development and polarized growth. To determine the functional relevance of CLA4 phosphorylation and the impact of specific phosphorylation sites on development, we next generated phosphomimetic and -deficient variants of CLA4. This analysis identified (de)phosphorylation of a highly conserved serine (S685) residue in the catalytic domain of CLA4 as being important for fungal cellular development. Collectively, these analyses significantly contribute to the understanding of the mechanistic function of STRIPAK as a phosphatase and kinase signaling complex.

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Metadaten
Author:Ramona MärkerGND, Bernhard Blank-LandeshammerGND, Anna M. Beier-RosbergerGND, Albert SickmannORCiDGND, Ulrich KückORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-81775
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14475
Parent Title (English):Molecular microbiology
Publisher:Wiley
Place of publication:Weinheim
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/06/23
Date of first Publication:2020/02/05
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:STRIPAK; Sordaria macrospora; iTRAQ-based proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses; p21-activated kinase CLA4; sexual development
Volume:113
Issue:6
First Page:1053
Last Page:1069
Note:
Dieser Beitrag ist auf Grund des DEAL-Wiley-Vertrages frei zugänglich.
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine und Molekulare Botanik
Dewey Decimal Classification:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Pflanzen (Botanik)
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International