Dynamic neural fields with intrinsic plasticity

  • Dynamic neural fields (DNFs) are dynamical systems models that approximate the activity of large, homogeneous, and recurrently connected neural networks based on a mean field approach. Within dynamic field theory, the DNFs have been used as building blocks in architectures to model sensorimotor embedding of cognitive processes. Typically, the parameters of a DNF in an architecture are manually tuned in order to achieve a specific dynamic behavior (e.g., decision making, selection, or working memory) for a given input pattern. This manual parameters search requires expert knowledge and time to find and verify a suited set of parameters. The DNF parametrization may be particular challenging if the input distribution is not known in advance, e.g., when processing sensory information. In this paper, we propose the autonomous adaptation of the DNF resting level and gain by a learning mechanism of intrinsic plasticity (IP). To enable this adaptation, an input and output measure for the DNF are introduced, together with a hyper parameter to define the desired output distribution. The online adaptation by IP gives the possibility to pre-define the DNF output statistics without knowledge of the input distribution and thus, also to compensate for changes in it. The capabilities and limitations of this approach are evaluated in a number of experiments.

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Metadaten
Author:Claudius StrubGND, Gregor SchönerORCiDGND, Florentin WörgötterGND, Yulia SandamirskayaORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-67128
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2017.00074
Parent Title (English):Frontiers in computational neuroscience
Publisher:Frontiers Research Foundation
Place of publication:Lausanne
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2019/11/13
Date of first Publication:2017/08/31
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:adaption; dynamic neural fields; dynamics; intrinsic plasticity
Volume:11
Issue:Article 74
First Page:74-1
Last Page:74-13
Institutes/Facilities:Lehrstuhl für Theorie kognitiver Systeme
Institut für Neuroinformatik, Research Group Autonomous Robotics
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International