A troubled beginning

  • This article examines the origins of the Roman alliance system in the second half of the 4th century. The significance of the allies for the creation of a Mediterranean empire is undisputed; allied troops provided the Roman Republic with a manpower reservoir unmatched by any of its opponents. However, the stunning achievement of incorporating defeated foes into the military in equal numbers to Roman troops has been somewhat neglected and been taken as a given fact. A careful analysis of the years following the Latin War and the Samnite Wars reveals a constellation which does not suggest that the immediate creation of a more or less beneficial system of alliances was a primary Roman objective. Instead it will be argued that the evidence indicates a rather different development, where the challenge of organising and integrating the captured territory was a dynamic and at times arduous process, for which the setbacks – and indeed the crisis – of the so-called Second Samnite War served as a major catalyst.

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Metadaten
Author:Marian HelmGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-66076
DOI:https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1017/ann.2017.13
Parent Title (English):Antichthon
Subtitle (English):Rome and its reluctant allies in the forth century BC
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Place of publication:Cambridge
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2019/09/25
Date of first Publication:2017/10/26
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Volume:51
Issue:Thematical Issue
First Page:202
Last Page:226
Note:
© Copyright Cambridge University Press. Permission for reuse must be granted by Cambridge University Press in the first instance.
Institutes/Facilities:Historisches Institut, Alte Geschichte
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Geschichtswissenschaft
Licence (German):License LogoNationale Lizenz